Architects Fitzgerald Kavanagh & Partners have been selected by the Commissioners of Public Works to lead the integrated design team responsible for the refurbishment of the National History Museum.
This appointment signifies the start of the initial phase of the design process. The building will close this September to relocate all specimens and begin investigative work. This work will provide essential insights for the extensive refurbishment ahead.
This is a flagship project for the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media under the National Development Plan and will be delivered by the National Museum of Ireland working in partnership with the Office of Public Works as the contracting authority and technical lead.
Built in 1856, the Natural History Museum is often called a 'Museum in a Museum'. As an example of Victorian architecture, it has remained largely unchanged for the past 168 years. A comprehensive refurbishment is now essential to safeguard and preserve this historic structure, making it accessible to future generations. This project aims not only to address accessibility challenges but also to enrich the museum experience, engaging visitors with its distinctive collection and its role in combating biodiversity loss and climate change.
The project extends to the entire NMI – Natural History building, and within its scope are included:
• A comprehensive refurbishment of the Museum which will meet best practice sustainability and environmental control standards.
• Improved collections care, collections management and stewardship.
• Addressing accessibility issues including lifts, internal staircases and upper balcony areas.
• Creating additional learning, exhibition and multi-functional spaces within the historic building.
• Protecting, restoring and conserving the historic building fabric and improving health and safety, including fire safety.
In 2010, the Museum had to close the upper galleries due to their unsuitability for safe visitor access. In 2020, the Museum closed temporarily to facilitate the removal of the whale skeletons suspended from the roof and the packing and removal of 20,000 specimens, and in order to install an internal platform and environmental seal. This internal platform structure is protecting the building and its contents, while also enabling initial investigative works on the roof and informing the overall project scope more accurately.
Since reopening in 2022, only the ground floor of the Museum has been accessible to the public. The upcoming phase involves a complete closure of NMI – Natural History to visitors starting this September. This closure will facilitate the meticulous packing and removal of the remaining 10,000 specimens from the building. Subsequently, efforts will focus on designing and planning extensive conservation and refurbishment projects.
The investigative works and design phase will determine the full programme of works, duration and total cost of the project.
During the closure period, starting from Spring 2025, a new exhibit called the 'Dead Zoo Lab' will be established in the Riding School at the National Museum of Ireland Collins Barracks. This initiative guarantees public access to beloved specimens like Spoticus the Giraffe and the Giant Irish Deer. Additionally, it will showcase specimens that have not been publicly displayed in years, such as the collection of Blaschka glass models depicting marine life.
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media, Catherine Martin TD said: "Today is another milestone in the exciting redevelopment of the Natural History Museum. Both, the historic building and the collection it is home to, are much loved by the Irish people, and I am really pleased that the work is progressing on this project which will deliver a modern, safer venue that is more accessible and engaging and will protect both, the building and the collection, for future generations."
Kieran O'Donnell T.D., Minister of State with the responsibility for the Office of Public Works (OPW) stated: "The iconic Natural History Museum, constructed over 160 years ago is home to thousands of natural historic specimens. The building is in much need of restoration and repair to ensure the preservation of this unique collection and the conservation of the building itself. I greatly welcome that the ambitious refurbishment plan is progressing to the next phase, which will allow the necessary investigative works to commence to better inform the refurbishment required. This project will ensure that the historic building and its collections are protected and made more accessible for generations to come. I am delighted that the OPW, in partnership with the National Museum of Ireland and the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media will be involved in delivering this exciting project."
Chair of the National Museum of Ireland, Prof Cathal O’ Donoghue commented: "This is an exciting milestone for the National Museum of Ireland because this refurbishment is so badly needed, and we are delighted to be supported by the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sports and Media and the Office of Public Works to initiate this important phase of the project. The Natural History building has been experiencing issues for many years and this investment will ensure that it can be conserved and protected for future generations."
Lynn Scarff, Director of the National Museum of Ireland, stated: "A drafty, leaky building that is not accessible to anyone with mobility impairment does not do justice to our wonderful visitors and the incredible collection we have in Natural History. It is wonderful that we are moving to the next phase of this refurbishment project with the support of the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sports and Media and the Office of Public Works. The entire building will close from September to enable this phase and the collection will be moved in its entirety to Collins Barrack and to our collection storage facility. We know it will be missed, it is a much loved and cherished part of our cultural and architectural history. Everyone working on the project wants to ensure that it is only closed for the minimum amount of time possible. We are also working on making as much of the natural history collection available as possible to the public during that time, in the 'Dead Zoo Lab' which will open at our Collins Barracks site next year."
Paolo Viscardi, Keeper of the National Museum of Ireland – Natural History, said: "We are delighted that this refurbishment is moving forward. We all love the building, and these works will make the building and collection more accessible and more engaging, as well as conserving the building itself to ensure that it can safely protect the irreplaceable specimens that call it home. The new Dead Zoo Lab at Collins Barracks will be a fantastic substitute while the building is closed, and the Museum’s Learning and Community team are also developing new ways to share the collection with the public as part of its year-round extensive outreach programme."
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